Report from Ebook World 2000 : Page 1, 2
Constituting a still larger barrier to the widespread adoption of ebooks, there
simply aren't that many ebooks for readers to purchase. While sorting out thorny
issues like electronic rights and how ebook royalties should be divvied up,
publishers have taken the path of least resistance in bringing product to market,
repackaging under their own imprint "classics" that have long since entered
the public domain. Such titles now make up the majority of the ebooks available
at Barnes and Noble, Amazon.com
and similar outlets. Thus, if your tastes run more to hot-off-the-presses mysteries,
bodice-rippers, or contemporary literary fiction rather than, say, Heart
of Darkness or Jane Eyre, the pickings are pretty slim. In general,
a parallel might be drawn between ebooks and compact discs circa 1985, when
only serious audiophiles rushed out to purchase first-generation CD players
as soon as they hit the shelves no matter that only a handful of CD titles
were available. As was the case with CDs, the relative paucity of ebook titles
may keep average consumers away for a good while. As more than one Ebook World
panelist acknowledged, the acceptance of ebooks depends desperately on the availability
of content consumers want.
Another significant barrier is price. Those "non-classic" ebook titles that
are available cost roughly the same as their pbook counterparts. Moreover, although
PC-based reader programs like MS Reader can be downloaded for free, the specialized
devices on which many ebooks must be read remain expensive. The Rocket ebook,
recently renamed the RCA ebook 1100, comes in at $299.00; the Franklin EbookMan
EBM=911 prices out at $229.00 hardly attractive price points for consumers
uncertain about which ebook technologies will "stick." Moreover, currently,
ebooks don't carry with them the perceived "value add" that readers seem to
want in exchange for forking over for bytes (or expensive circuitry) rather
than regular old books. While software like Microsoft's Reader, as well as most
reader devices, allow readers to read "actively" by highlighting, circling or
annotating text, these features appeal most to students and academics, commonly
among the earliest adopters of ebooks. The average reader, the consumer the
assembled publishers at Ebook World most desperately want to reach, simply wants
to kick back with a good mystery, not study it. Furthermore, as Maggie Canon
of MightyWords acknowledged in the discussion "How we Read," the overall flop
of CDROMs suggests that readers don't want or "aren't ready" - to read
texts that come packaged with music, video or other media, no matter how enticing
or visually spectacular the bonus content may be.
The biggest barrier to the success of the ebook and perhaps the one most troubling
to its biggest investors (like Random House, who in bankrolling vanity e-press
Xlibris on top of their primary ebooks initiative is about as "full in" as any
U.S. publisher) is the fact that the public really likes books. And why
not? Books are inexpensive, portable, reasonably durable, and they deliver an
experience that enables readers to have a tactile interaction with the words
on the page. As Joy Luck Club author Amy Tan put it at a recent panel
discussion hosted by The New Yorker just prior to Ebook World, "There's
something sensual about a book that I love." Books are simply more human-scaled
and user-friendly than their e-counterparts. Ebooks are fairly cumbersome (most
weigh in at 2 lbs. and above), and thanks to the current standard for screen
resolution they deliver a reading experience inferior to that of ink on paper:
72 dpi vs. 300 dpi. Even new screen technologies like MS's ClearType and Adobe's
CoolType, although a vast improvement over the original Rocket Ebook's LCD display,
only go so far toward minimizing the inevitable eye strain and general lack
of comfort that results from reading for an extended period on a computer display
or monitor.
The public's general fondness for the time-tested pbook is related to yet another
objection, one heard echoing from the most tweedy, academic corners of the book
world, from chaps like Yale professor and critic Harold Bloom, who see technology
as a bust, not a boom, for reading. Sitting on the same New Yorker panel
as Tan, Bloom described the experience of reading an ebook as "a deeply retrograde"
return to something more akin to the medieval scroll. Bloom further suggested
that reading an electronic text rather than a printed one "ruins the intimacy
of reading." While Bloom, of course, can be counted among academe's great curmudgeons,
he's not alone in his anti-ebook stance. By and large, the literary community
has gone kicking and screaming into the digital age, and the privileging - the
fetishization, even - of the book as the delivery vehicle for literary
content is deeply ingrained. For proof, one needs only look as far as the upturned
noses with which, in some quarters even today, the very notion of an electronic
literary journal is regarded. In the world in which Bloom and other Great Men
of Letters travel, there is an equation whereby author = book and where nothing
less than the printed version counts.
Any fears about the death of the pbook are premature. Despite predictions by
folks like Microsoft Veep Dick Brass that within 20 years e-books will dominate
publishing, it seems more likely that the two formats will peacefully co-exist
in the same way that many related and seemingly competing technologies have
for years. Ebooks do or will make quite a bit of sense for some consumers. Next
year, for example, students at NYU's dental school will be able to purchase
all of the books they'll need for four years worth of study in one convenient
electronic format.. For other consumers, such as readers of genre fiction, or
literati of the Harold Bloom ilk, ebooks may never make sense. Even the most
outspoken evangelists of ebooks foresee the two formats as complimenting one
another. As ERead agent and panelist Richard Curtis declared during "The New
Deal," one of Ebook World's concluding sessions, "Pbook sales will drive ebook
sales and vice versa."
As with most things ebook-related, we'll simply have to wait and see. Safe
to say, though, that it will be some time before the common reader settles down
on a beachtowel with a digitized version of the latest Grisham or totes around
his or her personal library on lightweight paperback-sized readers that also
surf the Web, tabulate expenses and call Mom. If the Ebook World Conference
2000 is any indication, it will be even longer before ebooks, for all their
promise, send their pen and ink counterparts the way of the biplane or the steam
engine if, that is, that day comes at all. After all, though it's approaching
its 600th birthday, the good old pbook remains a pretty decent piece
of technology.
Tell us what you think. Email talkback@pifmagazine.com
Tom Hartman has been a regular contributor to Pif since 1999. He lives
in Philadelphia.
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